Throughout the various Gospel accounts of the New Testament, Jesus becomes associated with a couple of key ‘catch phrases.’ He regularly says things like, “The kingdom of heaven is like…”, or “I tell you the truth…”, or “You have heard it said… but I tell you…” When Jesus dropped one of these lines, you knew some radical and challenging teaching was about to follow. In doing so, he pushed right up against the contemporary ideology of the time, reinterpreting teachings and asking more from his followers.
This tension becomes most apparent in Jesus’ interactions with Pharisaical Judaism. He addresses the legalism and hypocrisy of the Pharisees, saying, “Woe to you, teachers of the law and Pharisees, you hypocrites! You are like whitewashed tombs, which look beautiful on the outside but on the inside are full of dead men’s bones and everything unclean. In the same way, on the outside you appear to people as righteous but on the inside you are filled with hypocrisy and wickedness.” (Matthew 23: 27-28)
Whitewashed tombs…
Dead men’s bones…
Jewish laws stated many specifics about outward cleanliness, but avoided specifics on the cleanliness of the heart. For Jesus, it’s not enough to ‘look’ the part; it’s not enough to clean up our act on the outside. Jesus is concerned with what’s inside. He’s concerned about our hearts:
“Blessed are the pure in heart, for they shall see God.” (Matthew 5:8)
So what does it mean to be pure in heart?
In Psalm 24, David writes, “Who may ascend the hill of the LORD? Who may stand in his holy place? He who has clean hands and a pure heart, who does not lift up his soul to an idol or swear by what is false [...] Such is the generation of those who seek him, who seek your face, O God of Jacob.” (Psalm 24:4, 6)
Timothy says, “The goal of this command is love, which comes from a pure heart and a good conscience and a sincere faith.” (1 Timothy 1:5)
Also, James writes, “Come near to God and he will come near to you. Wash your hands, you sinners, and purify your hearts, you double-minded.” (James 4:8)
For David, the pure of heart are “those who seek [God].” For Timothy, it’s those with “sincere faith.” For James, those who need to purify are the “double-minded.” What's the connection? For each of these writers, being pure in heart means willing one thing. It means setting aside our ‘impurities’, our false allegiances and idols, which compete for the devotion of our heart. It means giving our hearts completely to God. The purity that Jesus calls for is less about exterior appearance and more about spiritual transformation.
The Pharisees knew all about exterior purity. Jesus pushes us deeper. All of a sudden malicious thoughts are being compared to murder, and lustful whims to adultery. What? This is revolutionary.
God doesn’t want a religious dog and pony show; he wants our hearts. May our hearts be purified to will one thing.
peace,mg